Project Overview

Project Overview

Rent the Ant- Car Rental App

Rent the Ant- Car Rental App

This project includes researching and designing a end-to-end car rental app that will facilitate the process of renting a car as well as stimulate business growth.

This project includes researching and designing a end-to-end car rental app that will facilitate the process of renting a car as well as stimulate business growth.

Tools

Figma

ChatGPT

Google Meet

Miro

Role

UX Researcher

UX Designer

UI Designer

Branding

Background

Background

"K Car Rent," located in Tirana, Albania, is a thriving car rental business. It experiences a surge in demand and an expanding clientele, particularly during the summer months with the peak tourism season.


"K Car Rent," located in Tirana, Albania, is a thriving car rental business. It experiences a surge in demand and an expanding clientele, particularly during the summer months with the peak tourism season.

Problem

Problem

While the business grows and the demand for cars rises, the owner faces the problem of managing the demand and meeting the clients’ needs in a timely manner. He needs a platform/ app that could facilitate the business as well as support the business' goals and growth.

While the business grows and the demand for cars rises, the owner faces the problem of managing the demand and meeting the clients’ needs in a timely manner. He needs a platform/ app that could facilitate the business as well as support the business' goals and growth.

Research

Research

Research

Client Interview Takeway

Client Interview Takeway

The majority of the current fleet is made of economic cars. The client wants to use the symbol of the ant for branding.



The majority of the current fleet is made of economic cars. The client wants to use the symbol of the ant for branding.



Competitive Analysis

Competitive Analysis

Most competitors do not offer economic vehicle options, and none focus on it as a business niche.



Most competitors do not offer economic vehicle options, and none focus on it as a business niche.








Surveys

Surveys

49.5% of the survey takers prefer to rent economy cars and 28.6 % prefer to rent mid-range cars.

49.5% of the survey takers prefer to rent economy cars and 28.6 % prefer to rent mid-range cars.

User Interviews

User Interviews

83% of interviewees preferred economy to mid-range cars and valued multilingual support, multiple payment options, simple design, personalized service, and loyalty programs.

83% of interviewees preferred economy to mid-range cars and valued multilingual support, multiple payment options, simple design, personalized service, and loyalty programs.

Before starting with the research methodologies I conducted an interview with the client to better understand their needs and goals:

Before starting with the research methodologies I conducted an interview with the client to better understand their needs and goals

How do you see the mobile app improving your customer's experience compared to your current service?

How do you see the mobile app improving your customer's experience compared to your current service?

Client interview Takeaways

Client interview Takeaways

Business Goals

Business Goals

User Research: Conduct in-depth research to understand the user’s needs and how we can differentiate from the competitors.

Develop strategies for scaling the car rental service, including building a customer loyalty program to drive repeat bookings and growth.

Online Presence: Enhance UX/UI design for the app.

User Engagement: Design the information architecture from the ground up to ensure content accessibility and enhance user interaction.








User Research: Conduct in-depth research to understand the user’s needs and how we can differentiate from the competitors.

Develop strategies for scaling the car rental service, including building a customer loyalty program to drive repeat bookings and growth.

Online Presence: Enhance UX/UI design for the app.

User Engagement: Design the information architecture from the ground up to ensure content accessibility and enhance user interaction.

User Research: Conduct in-depth research to understand the user’s needs and how we can differentiate from the competitors.

Develop strategies for scaling the car rental service, including building a customer loyalty program to drive repeat bookings and growth.

Online Presence: Enhance UX/UI design for the app.

User Engagement: Design the information architecture from the ground up to ensure content accessibility and enhance user interaction.

Project Goals

Project Goals

Gain a comprehensive understanding of the car rental industry, both broadly and specifically in relation to my client’s business.

Analyze customer feedback to identify their needs and expectations from car rental services.

Identify and assess client pain points within the car rental experience.

Evaluate competitors' strengths and weaknesses in the market.

Determine the key differentiators of my client’s business compared to its competitors.

Establish a strong brand identity through logo design, brand voice, and visual elements to effectively represent the business and connect with the target audience.


Gain a comprehensive understanding of the car rental industry, both broadly and specifically in relation to my client’s business.

Analyze customer feedback to identify their needs and expectations from car rental services.

Identify and assess client pain points within the car rental experience.

Evaluate competitors' strengths and weaknesses in the market.

Determine the key differentiators of my client’s business compared to its competitors.

Establish a strong brand identity through logo design, brand voice, and visual elements to effectively represent the business and connect with the target audience.


competitive analysis

competitive analysis

Therefore the next step would be sending out Surveys, to gather quantitative data and understand the audience's preferences and behaviors, facilitating informed design decisions.

Therefore the next step would be sending out Surveys, to gather quantitative data and understand the audience's preferences and behaviors, facilitating informed design decisions.

SURVEY

SURVEY

This survey was taken by 91 participants, both inside and outside of Albania (the country where the app will be launched), who have used a car rental service before and are looking to use one in the future. The survey results are as follows:

This survey was taken by 91 participants, both inside and outside of Albania (the country where the app will be launched), who have used a car rental service before and are looking to use one in the future. The survey results are as follows:

USER INTERVIEWS

USER INTERVIEWS

After the survey questions I tailored the interview questions based on the client interview insights. For this part of the research I interviewed 6 people who had previously used car renting services. The User Interview Script included these 26 questions:

After the survey questions I tailored the interview questions based on the client interview insights. For this part of the research I interviewed 6 people who had previously used car renting services. The User Interview Script included these 26 questions

Can you tell me a bit about yourself and your typical travel habits?

Can you tell me a bit about yourself and your typical travel habits?

AFFINITY MAP

AFFINITY MAP

After I conducted the research I affinity mapped my findings that helped me draw some patterns and insights to better understand user’s needs and preferences.


At the end of the synthesis, I was able to answer questions like who the user is, what features they prioritize, how they prefer to book rentals, what improvements they desire, and how to make the service both affordable and convenient for them.

After I conducted the research I affinity mapped my findings that helped me draw some patterns and insights to better understand user’s needs and preferences.


At the end of the synthesis, I was able to answer questions like who the user is, what features they prioritize, how they prefer to book rentals, what improvements they desire, and how to make the service both affordable and convenient for them.

Research Takeaways

Research Takeaways

Key Improvements Suggested

Subscription services

Real-time tracking

Speed limit information

Flexible pick-up/drop-off locations

Contactless options

One-way rentals

Side-by-side car comparison

Essential Features

Transparent pricing

Easy booking processes

24/7 customer support

Integration with navigation tools

Detailed vehicle information

User Preferences

Economic vehicle options

Multilingual support

Various payment methods

Discounts, loyalty programs

Recommendations for nearby attractions

Overall Approach:

Meet user expectations

Offer competitive advantages

Foster loyalty through seamless, transparent, and user-friendly experiences

User Priorities

Low mileage and transparent information (e.g., Sixt)

Ease of use and affordability (e.g., Enterprise)

Cost-effective bundled services (e.g., Expedia)

Desire for better discounts (e.g., Hertz)

Design & Experience

Straightforward design

Personalized service

Clear communication on local driving regulations and cultural preferences

The insights from the affinity mapping process allowed me to bring the business's clients to life through these two User Personas. Each persona is carefully crafted to reflect the real needs, goals, and challenges of the people the business serves, helping to guide decisions with a deeper understanding of the target audience.

The insights from the affinity mapping process allowed me to bring the business's clients to life through these two User Personas. Each persona is carefully crafted to reflect the real needs, goals, and challenges of the people the business serves, helping to guide decisions with a deeper understanding of the target audience.

Overall Approach:

Meet user expectations

Offer competitive advantages

Foster loyalty through seamless, transparent, and user-friendly experiences

Key Improvements Suggested

Subscription services

Real-time tracking

Speed limit information

Flexible pick-up/drop-off locations

Contactless options

One-way rentals

Side-by-side car comparison

User Preferences

Economic vehicle options

Multilingual support

Various payment methods

Discounts, loyalty programs

Recommendations for nearby attractions

Essential Features

Transparent pricing

Easy booking processes

24/7 customer support

Integration with navigation tools

Detailed vehicle information

User Priorities

Low mileage and transparent information (e.g., Sixt)

Ease of use and affordability (e.g., Enterprise)

Cost-effective bundled services (e.g., Expedia)

Desire for better discounts (e.g., Hertz)

Design & Experience

Straightforward design

Personalized service

Clear communication on local driving regulations and cultural preferences

USER personas

USER personas

USER JOURNEY

USER JOURNEY

Now they are able to:


Use their loyalty programs and discounts as frequent users

See information about local driving regulations

See clear insurance plans

Use GPS for car pick up locations

Use side by side car comparing feature

Navigate through a user friendly booking system

Find different car options

Feel safe about their personal info

Receive booking confirmation email

Receive in-app multi-language support

Now they are able to:


Use their loyalty programs and discounts as frequent users

See information about local driving regulations

See clear insurance plans

Use GPS for car pick up locations

Use side by side car comparing feature

Navigate through a user friendly booking system

Find different car options

Feel safe about their personal info

Receive booking confirmation email

Receive in-app multi-language support

Ideation

Ideation

Ideation

POV & HMW

POV & HMW

Defined user's perspective and framed the problem as actionable questions to drive innovative solutions.

Defined user's perspective and framed the problem as actionable questions to drive innovative solutions.

STORYBOARD

STORYBOARD

Visually mapped the user journey to highlight key interactions and emotions of the user.

Visually mapped the user journey to highlight key interactions and emotions of the user.

POV & HMW

POV & HMW

As part of the ideation process I created these POV statements to help me explore solutions.

As part of the ideation process I created these POV statements to help me explore solutions.

Then I designed HMW questions to identify actionable steps and drive creative solutions based on the POV statements.

Then I designed HMW questions to identify actionable steps and drive creative solutions based on the POV statements.

Storyboard

Storyboard

Roadmap

Roadmap

Roadmap

SITEMAP

Outlined the app’s structure and navigation, illustrating how users will access and move through different sections and features

Outlined the app’s structure and navigation, illustrating how users will access and move through different sections and features

SITEMAP

TASK FLOWS

TASK FLOWS

Mapped out the task flows for users navigating the car rental app, detailing each interaction and decision point to better understand their behaviors and preferences.

Sitemap

Sitemap

TASK FLOWS

TASK FLOWS

Branding

Branding

Branding

Moodboard

Moodboard

Based on the ant symbol provided by the client, I created a mood board to inspire the subsequent branding of the business.

Based on the ant symbol provided by the client, I created a mood board to inspire the subsequent branding of the business.

LOGO

LOGO

Using the ant symbol provided by the client, I developed several logo concepts to reflect the brand's identity and vision

Using the ant symbol provided by the client, I developed several logo concepts to reflect the brand's identity and vision

UI Kit

UI Kit

Drawing inspiration from the ant symbol and mood board, I designed a UI kit to establish a cohesive visual style and user interface for the app.

Drawing inspiration from the ant symbol and mood board, I designed a UI kit to establish a cohesive visual style and user interface for the app.

Brand voice and tone

Brand voice and tone

tagline

tagline

tagline

During this stage of the project, I brainstormed logo ideas. I explored the ant symbol, researched its behavior, habitat, and symbolism, and considered the business niche. After several iterations, I arrived at this logo concept:

During this stage of the project, I brainstormed logo ideas. I explored the ant symbol, researched its behavior, habitat, and symbolism, and considered the business niche. After several iterations, I arrived at this logo concept:

logo

logo

logo

logo

UI kit

UI kit

Next, I used photography from Pinterest for the initial design to convey the brand's concept and the desired feeling. Later, the client will provide their own photography and images similar to those I selected to maintain the same feeling and message.

Next, I used photography from Pinterest for the initial design to convey the brand's concept and the desired feeling. Later, the client will provide their own photography and images similar to those I selected to maintain the same feeling and message.

Wireframes

Wireframes

Wireframes

Low Fifelity

Low Fifelity

Based on the ideation process and my two task flows, I started sketching and designing in low/mid fidelity. 

Based on the ideation process and my two task flows, I started sketching and designing in low/mid fidelity. 

High Fidelity

High Fidelity

Next, I designed High Fidelity Wireframe using the UI kit of “Rent the Ant” and incorporating them into the new feature.

Next, I designed High Fidelity Wireframe using the UI kit of “Rent the Ant” and incorporating them into the new feature.

Prototyping involved building an interactive, dynamic version of the interface that allowed users to interact with and experience the design's functionality.

Prototyping involved building an interactive, dynamic version of the interface that allowed users to interact with and experience the design's functionality.

Prototype

Prototype

Usability Testing

Usability Testing

Usability Testing

Usability Testing

Usability Testing

Conducted remotely and in person. Participants struggled with some inconsistence in the prototype.

Price information should be highlighted.

Conducted remotely and in person. Participants struggled with some inconsistence in the prototype.

Price information should be highlighted.

For the remote test conducting I shared the file with the testers and I followed their activity on the Figma file while listening to their feedback.


For the remote test conducting I shared the file with the testers and I followed their activity on the Figma file while listening to their feedback.

For the remote test conducting I shared the file with the testers and I followed their activity on the Figma file while listening to their feedback.

Test Objectives

Test Objectives

Measure user satisfaction with the app’s convenience and fairness, particularly regarding the economy car fleet, loyalty program, and comparing tool for car features.

Measure user satisfaction with the app’s convenience and fairness, particularly regarding the economy car fleet, loyalty program, and comparing tool for car features.

Identify usability issues related to the app’s accuracy, reliability, and user-friendliness, including navigation and personalized service.

Identify usability issues related to the app’s accuracy, reliability, and user-friendliness, including navigation and personalized service.

Evaluate the usability and effectiveness of the added features, such as the car comparison tool, loyalty program, and multiple payment methods.

Evaluate the usability and effectiveness of the added features, such as the car comparison tool, loyalty program, and multiple payment methods.

Gather feedback on the visual design and layout, ensuring alignment with user preferences and overall user experience.

Gather feedback on the visual design and layout, ensuring alignment with user preferences and overall user experience.

Explore areas for feature improvement based on user feedback to enhance the economy car fleet, loyalty program, and app functionality.

Explore areas for feature improvement based on user feedback to enhance the economy car fleet, loyalty program, and app functionality.

Tasks

Tasks

Task 1: “Use ‘Rent the Ant’ to book a car while enrolling in the loyalty program.





Task 1: “Use ‘Rent the Ant’ to book a car while enrolling in the loyalty program.

Task 1: “Use ‘Rent the Ant’ to book a car while enrolling in the loyalty program.

Task 2:“Use ‘Rent the Ant’ to book a car while using the ‘Compare’ feature in the app.



Task 2:“Use ‘Rent the Ant’ to book a car while using the ‘Compare’ feature in the app.

Task 2:“Use ‘Rent the Ant’ to book a car while using the ‘Compare’ feature in the app.

Test results

Test results

There is an error in the prototype that shows an address different than the one put by the user. 

There is an error in the prototype that shows an address different than the one put by the user. 

There is another error in the prototype that states the price starts at $35 when the car list shows cars under that price.

There is another error in the prototype that states the price starts at $35 when the car list shows cars under that price.

 The user should not be able to continue to the next screen without choosing one insurance plan or choosing “no extra protection”. The button should be inactive until one option is selected so the user can take conscious actions in the booking process.

The user should not be able to continue to the next screen without choosing one insurance plan or choosing “no extra protection”. The button should be inactive until one option is selected so the user can take conscious actions in the booking process.

Two of the five participants were confused about the naming “Protection Plan” followed by the metaphor of the Ant used in the insurance plan naming.

Two of the five participants were confused about the naming “Protection Plan” followed by the metaphor of the Ant used in the insurance plan naming.

Two of the participants noticed a disconnection between the location input and the “ Car Station” result screen. Even though the user has already inputted a location, the next screen shows multiple stations, unsorted by distance.

Two of the participants noticed a disconnection between the location input and the “ Car Station” result screen. Even though the user has already inputted a location, the next screen shows multiple stations, unsorted by distance.

iterations

iterations

Based on the feedback

Based on the feedback

I changed the name from “Protection Plan” to “Insurance Plan”

I changed the name from “Protection Plan” to “Insurance Plan”

I sorted out the Car Stations by distance, from the closest to the address input to the furthest.

I sorted out the Car Stations by distance, from the closest to the address input to the furthest.

With the opportunities that surface from this user journey mapping we can envision an improved experience for our users.

With the opportunities that surface from this user journey mapping we can envision an improved experience for our users.

I highlighted the car prices as an important information for the user.

I highlighted the car prices as an important information for the user.

I matched the car prices in the flow to avoid confusion.

I matched the car prices in the flow to avoid confusion.

I made the “Continue” button inactive by default until one option is selected.

I made the “Continue” button inactive by default until one option is selected.

Based on the feedback

I changed the name from “Protection Plan” to “Insurance Plan”

I sorted out the Car Stations by distance, from the closest to the address input to the furthest.

With the opportunities that surface from this user journey mapping we can envision an improved experience for our users.

I highlighted the car prices as an important information for the user.

I matched the car prices in the flow to avoid confusion.

I made the “Continue” button inactive by default until one option is selected.

Final Product

Final Product

Final Product